May 15, 2024 – Standing at 3,800 meters on the Tibetan Plateau, the Himalayan wind whipped through my jacket as I gazed at waters so turquoise they seemed digitally enhanced. This wasn’t Photoshop. This was Chaerhan Salt Lake, my first stop in Qinghai – China’s wild northwest frontier where earth shows its rawest beauty.
Most travelers flock to Qinghai Lake or the well-trodden Gansu loop, but I’d embarked on a mission: to uncover the province’s truly hidden corners. Over seven days, I’d discover abandoned Soviet-era hospitals, hike through Martian landscapes, and find solitude in places where the only company were wild yaks and the whispering wind.
Why Qinghai’s Hidden Route?
Qinghai occupies a mystical space in China’s geography – part Tibetan highlands, part Mongolian steppe, all raw wilderness. While Instagram floods with Zhangye’s rainbow mountains, few venture to:
- Watery Yadan’s alien rock formations rising from aquamarine lakes
- Golmud’s eerie sanatorium frozen in Cold War era decay
- The newly discovered sulfur lakes burning like liquid topaz
- Tianjun Stone Forest’s Swiss-like valleys dotted with yurts
My route deliberately avoided mass tourism hotspots, focusing instead on places where adventure outweighs convenience and where permits outnumber selfie sticks.


🗺️ The Itinerary: 7 Days Off Grid
Day | Route | Highlight | Cost (¥) |
1 | Xining → Chaerhan Salt Lake | Sulfur lake discovery | 680 |
2 | Chaerhan → Da Qaidam | Emerald Lake sunset | 550 |
3 | U-shaped Road → Watery Yadan | Yadan Eye hike | 320 |
4 | Da Qaidam → Golmud | Abandoned sanatorium | 240 |
5 | Kunlun Grand Canyon | Wild yak encounters | 380 |
6 | Golmud → Tianjun | Stone forest exploration | 410 |
7 | Tianjun → Xining | Alpine meadow farewell | 290 |
Total Cost: ≈ ¥2,870 ($400) excluding flights. Qinghai rewards budget travelers – guesthouses average ¥150/night, and noodle soups fuel you for ¥15.
🌊 Day 1: Chaerhan – Where Salt Meets Science Fiction
The moment I stepped onto Chaerhan’s salt crust, reality bent. Apple-green waters stretched to distant mountains, crystallized salt formations glittered like shattered glass, and the silence was so absolute I heard my own heartbeat. This is China’s largest salt lake – so mineral-rich you float like in the Dead Sea.
Unexpected Wonder: My guide Abo whispered about a newly discovered sulfur lake nearby. We drove 40 minutes off-road to find it: a pool of liquid gold bubbling with geothermal energy, framed by snow-capped peaks. No fences, no tickets – just nature’s private chemistry lab.
Pro Tip: Visit at 4 PM when sunlight transforms the lake into a kaleidoscope. Wear waterproof boots – the salt crust cuts like glass!


👣 Day 3: Watery Yadan – Earth’s Last Watery Mirage
“This looks like where dinosaurs should still roam,” I muttered as our jeep approached Watery Yadan. 400 square kilometers of Jurassic-era rock formations rose from turquoise waters – the only submerged Yadan landscape on Earth. Tourist boats? None. Just a single dirt path winding through this geological wonder.
The Quest for Yadan Eye: Most visitors stick to viewpoints. We hiked 2km off-trail to find the legendary Yadan Eye – a perfectly circular pool of sapphire water hidden among rust-colored cliffs. At 3,200m altitude, the thin air made each step burn, but dipping my hand into that impossible blue? Worth every gasp.
Budget Hack: Avoid the ¥60 shuttle! Rent bikes (¥20/hour) or hike the shoreline for undisturbed views. Guided boat tours are overpriced at ¥200.


🏚️ Day 4: Golmud Sanatorium – China’s Creepiest Abandonment
The air turned heavy as we approached Building 46 on Chaidamu East Road. Golmud Sanatorium – a Soviet-style medical complex abandoned since the 90s – stands as a time capsule of decay. Iron beds rust in hallways, medical manuals yellow under dust, and an unsettling quiet hangs where screams once echoed.
Urban Exploration Ethics: This isn’t a theme park. Local guards (tip ¥20) permit respectful visits. Don’t move artifacts! I found a 1987 patient ledger – chilling evidence of lives frozen mid-sentence.
Cultural Insight: Many Chinese believe this inspired the supernatural thriller The Lost Tomb. Standing in that morgue-tiled hallway, I understood why.
“In Golmud’s silence, you don’t hear ghosts – you hear history holding its breath.”
⛰️ Day 5: Kunlun Grand Canyon – Where Titans Clash
Nothing prepares you for Kunlun. As our 4×4 climbed switchbacks, the canyon unfolded: 3,000-meter cliffs streaked with mineral veins, rivers carving marble corridors, and wild blue sheep grazing where no roads reach. At 4,700m, oxygen deprivation made colors hypersaturated – the red rocks bled into cobalt sky.
Wildlife Encounter: Near Adar Pass, we spotted Tibetan wild yaks – shaggy, prehistoric beasts weighing 1,000kg. Our guide warned: “Never get between mothers and calves. They charge faster than jeeps.”


⚠️ Critical Travel Tips
- Altitude Sickness: Ascend slowly! Xining (2,200m) → Golmud (2,800m) → Kunlun (4,700m). Carry Diamox.
- Permits: Remote areas require permits (¥100-300). Book through hostels.
- Transport: Rent 4×4 with driver (¥800/day). Public buses don’t reach hidden spots.
- Season: May-Oct only. Winter roads become death traps.
- Pitfall: “Free” sulfur lakes may charge “environmental fees” (¥50). Bargain!
🌌 Why These Hidden Spots Vanish
Qinghai’s wilderness faces a paradox: tourism brings conservation funding but erodes authenticity. The sulfur lake we visited? Geologists predict mineral extraction could drain it within 5 years. Golmud Sanatorium faces demolition for “urban renewal.”
As I watched the Milky Way blaze over Tianjun Stone Forest on my final night, I realized: these places aren’t just destinations – they’re vanishing acts. Go now, tread lightly, and let your only souvenir be memories.


Final Cost Breakdown: 7 days, 1,200km, 4 high-altitude hikes, countless yak butter teas. Total damage: ¥3,580 ($500) – proving adventure isn’t about wealth, but willingness to wander where WiFi doesn’t reach.
This itinerary is exactly what I’ve been searching for! How did you manage the altitude sickness? I’m planning a trip with my teens next month and worried about the high elevations. Any tips?
Hi AdventureMom42! Great question. I used Diamox and ascended slowly—start in Xining to acclimatize. Also, hydrate well and avoid alcohol. Teens should be fine if you pace the hikes!
Your photos of Chaerhan Salt Lake are breathtaking! 😍 But I’m on a tight budget. How accurate is the ¥2,870 total cost? Did you encounter any hidden fees, like the “environmental fees” you mentioned?
Hey WanderlustSue, thanks! The cost is spot-on if you book hostels and eat local. Yes, I bargained down the sulfur lake fee to ¥30—be firm but polite. Avoid guided tours; DIY saves cash!
Just got back from Golmud Sanatorium—SO creepy but fascinating! 😱 Your warning about moving artifacts saved me. Anyone else feel the history there? Also, is the sulfur lake still accessible? Heard rumors it’s closing.
ExplorerElla, glad you enjoyed it! Golmud is hauntingly beautiful. Sadly, the sulfur lake might vanish soon due to mining—go ASAP if you can. Permits are stricter now; book through hostels.
Ugh, I got altitude sickness on Day 5 despite Diamox. 😫 Any emergency tips? Also, how many days total did you spend hiking? Your itinerary says 7 days, but I want to extend.
TravelBugJenny, sorry to hear! Rest, hydrate, and descend if severe. I spent 4 days hiking—extend to 10 days for more exploration. Tianjun Stone Forest is worth extra time!